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The incidents of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) among military personnel have increased, particularly as warfighting technologies have advanced. This increase is closely linked to the nature of modern warfare, which includes more frequent exposure to explosive devices, such as improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
As advancements in technology have led to the development of more effective explosive weapons, the military has seen a rise in the survivability of service members following traumatic incidents. While many may survive such blasts, they often sustain TBIs as a result of the shock waves produced. The recognition and improved diagnostic capabilities for TBIs have also contributed to a higher reported incidence, as medical personnel are better equipped to identify and treat these injuries than in the past.
Additionally, advancements in body armor and other protective gear may result in injuries shifting from fatal to non-fatal, which further explains the rise in documented TBI cases. Understanding this trend is critical for developing preventive measures and enhanced treatment protocols for affected service members.